AI Governance Engineer
GitHub

Distributor

By Updated

Under the EU AI Act, a person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, who makes an AI system available on the Union market. It checks the marking and documents and holds back high-risk systems it believes do not conform 1.

Developed in
ch. 18, The EU operator roles
Chapters
ch. 18, EU AI Act
Contrast with
Importer
Source
1 numbered reference, listed below

Where it is used

5 chapters of the Body of Knowledge use the term. Each link opens the first section that does.

Patterns that use this term

One pattern page uses the term.

  • Authorised representative

    Under the EU AI Act, a person established in the Union with a written mandate from a non-EU provider of a high-risk AI system or general-purpose AI model to…

  • Deployer

    Under the EU AI Act, whoever uses an AI system under its own authority, other than in a purely personal, non-professional activity.

  • Downstream provider

    Under the EU AI Act, the provider of an AI system that integrates an AI model, its own or one supplied by another entity.

  • Operator (EU AI Act)

    The umbrella term for the actors the AI Act binds: provider, product manufacturer, deployer, authorised representative, importer and distributor.

  • Placing on the market

    Under the EU AI Act, the first making available of an AI system or general-purpose AI model on the Union market; later supplies in the course of a commercial…

  • Provider

    Under the EU AI Act, whoever develops an AI system or general-purpose AI model, or has one developed, and places it on the market or puts it into service…

  • Substantial modification

    Under the EU AI Act, a change after placing on the market that the initial conformity assessment did not foresee and that affects compliance or changes the…

Sources

  1. [1] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI, in force 27 Jul 2026; definitions in Art. 3, incl. 3(1), 3(3) to 3(14), 3(14b), 3(20), 3(22), 3(23), 3(29) to 3(32), 3(49), 3(55) to 3(57), 3(60), 3(61), 3(63), 3(68); Arts. 4, 5, 6 (incl. 6(3) third subparagraph, profiling), 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22 to 27 (incl. 26(11)), 40, 41, 43, 47, 48, 50, 53 (incl. 53(1)(c)), 55, 57, 60, 72, 73, 86; Annexes I, III, IV). Publications Office of the EU (EUR-Lex). 2026-07-27. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/2026-07-27/eng (verified: primary)

Definitions of legal terms paraphrase the cited text, which governs. Dated statements are as of .

Cite this term

García Aibar, J. (2026). Distributor. In AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis & Body of Knowledge (v0.5.0), Glossary. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22956197. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/glossary/distributor. CC BY 4.0

BibTeX

@misc{aige2026distributor,
  author  = {Jorge García Aibar},
  title   = {{Distributor}},
  note    = {Glossary, AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis \& Body of Knowledge, version 0.5.0},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.5281/zenodo.22956197},
  url     = {https://aigovernanceengineer.com/glossary/distributor}
}