Deployment and Monitoring Control Profile
Reference controls for AI systems in use, from the deployment decision and the go-live review to staged rollout, monitoring, incident reporting, deactivation and retirement. Every control is a draft derived from the site's patterns, record schemas and chapters 15 to 17, open for technical review.
Scope
AI systems an organisation puts to use, built or procured, from the decision to use them to the day they are retired, including staff use of AI tools and AI running outside the registry. How the system is built and evaluated before release, and the runtime controls specific to agents, are covered by other profiles.
15 controls, AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-001 to AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-015. Each one is anchored to a layer of the five-layer stack and to the patterns that implement it.
How to read a control
Every control has a stable id that never changes and is never reused, and the same record:
- Objective: the outcome the control secures, in one sentence.
- Failure modes: observable events that mean the control failed.
- Scope, enforcement points (on a pull request, at deploy, at runtime or on a schedule) and the failure response (deny, hold for approval or alert).
- Verification: how a third party would check it (inspect, test, observe or attest).
- Evidence: the artefact it leaves and the stack layer that keeps it.
- Mappings: obligations, ISO/IEC 42001 Annex A, the NIST AI RMF, OWASP and other references, each id checked against the site's registers.
Depth says how far a control is written. Specified: a verification procedure, evidence, implementation notes, two example observations and a page of its own. Derived from site material: restates existing site material (an agent control of chapter 23, a pattern, a record schema or a chapter, named on each control) and adds nothing that material does not say. Draft outline: objective, failure modes, scope and open questions only. This profile: 15 derived from site patterns, record schemas and chapters of the Body of Knowledge.
An observation is what a check of a control would emit: the control id, the subject checked, what was expected, what was observed, a status (pass, fail or not_applicable), a timestamp and the evidence behind it.
001 Deployment decision record before use
Derived from the deployment-decision-record.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-001· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Before an AI system is put to use in a context, a Deployment Decision Record states the objective, what the system is not for (its negative space), the risk tier and obligations, the performance floors including per group, the retirement conditions and the owner, checks the deployer duties one by one, records the decision and who took it, and is referenced from the registry entry.
- Failure modes
-
- A system serves in production with no decision record, or with one that no registry entry references.
- The record names no negative space, so a new use (the chapter's example: HR queries routed to a customer-service assistant) arrives as a quiet configuration change instead of a new intake.
- Performance floors are set after a vendor demonstration, or only as an average, so a good overall figure hides a group the system fails.
- Scope
- Every AI system an organisation puts to use in a given context, built or procured. A new use of an existing system is a new decision.
- Enforcement points
-
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Signed Deployment Decision Record, committed next to the system and linked from its registry entry · Layer 02 · deployment-decision-record.v1
- Failure response
- require_approval: hold the action for a human decision. A proposed use that the record does not cover, or that falls in its negative space, goes back through intake and classification before it proceeds.
- Layers
- Layer 02 Inventory & Transparency, Layer 01 Govern-as-Code
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 26 deployer obligations for high-risk systems
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.5 AI system deployment; A.9.4 Intended use of the AI system
- NIST AI RMF: MAP 1.1 Intended purposes, potentially beneficial uses, context-specific laws, norms and expectations, and prospective settings in which the AI system will be deployed are understood and documented.; MANAGE 1.1 A determination is made as to whether the AI system achieves its intended purposes and stated objectives and whether its development or deployment should proceed.
- References
-
- [1] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "The Deployment Decision Record")
- [2] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Start from the use case, not the model")
- [3] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Set performance and explainability requirements first")
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- The record's floors become the thresholds of the eval gate (layer 03) and its negative space becomes the scope the runtime watches (layer 04).
- Set the requirements before looking at candidates: metrics that match the harm, a floor per population the system acts on, go/no-go thresholds each traced to the failure mode it stands for, and the explanation the use needs.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- The deployment decision record schema has no dedicated field for the negative space or the retirement conditions the chapter puts in the record; whether they belong in the deployment context, the conditions or extensions awaits review.
002 Instructions for use held and followed
Derived from the instructions-for-use.v1 record schema, the deployment-decision-record.v1 record schema, chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and chapter 17, Incidents, issues and root causes and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-002· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- The deployer holds the provider's instructions for use for the version it runs, records the gaps it finds in them and what it could not verify, and uses the system in line with them: its monitoring hooks, oversight measures, input data and log collection follow what the instructions state, and its maintenance calendar starts from the lifetime and maintenance they declare.
- Failure modes
-
- The system runs with no instructions for use on record for the version in production.
- The go-live review accepts the provider's own evidence without recording what the deployer could not verify.
- A metric the instructions name has no monitoring hook, or the system receives input data the instructions say it must not receive.
- Scope
- Deployers of AI systems supplied with instructions for use, in particular high-risk systems, whose providers must supply them. Writing the instructions is the provider's side and out of scope, except where the deployer is also the provider.
- Enforcement points
-
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Instructions for use on record for the running version, referenced from the deployment decision record with the gaps found in them · Layer 02 · instructions-for-use.v1
- Failure response
- require_approval: hold the action for a human decision. Gaps in the instructions, and what the deployer could not verify, are recorded and go to the go-live review, which decides on them explicitly.
- Layer
- Layer 02 Inventory & Transparency
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 26 deployer obligations for high-risk systems; EU AI Act Art. 13 transparency and information to deployers
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.8.2 System documentation and information for users
- References
-
- [7] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "What the review reads")
- [8] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Maintenance calendar and retraining governance")
- [9] Incidents, issues and root causes (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 17, section "Deployer duties: inform the provider, suspend use")
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [10] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 13 (instructions for use: capabilities and limitations of performance; pre-determined changes; human oversight measures; expected lifetime and maintenance; log collection)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- Implementation notes
-
- When the evidence is the provider's own, run the go-live review in review mode: assess the supplier's assessment and record, explicitly, what the deployer could not verify.
- Build a monitoring hook, with its threshold as code, for each metric the provider's instructions name (layer 04).
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Whether a revised version of the instructions re-opens the go-live review, or only the gaps it changes, is not settled by the source material.
003 Oversight by trained people with authority to stop
Derived from the Human-in-the-loop Gate pattern, the training-record.v1 record schema, the deployment-decision-record.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-003· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Oversight of the deployed system is assigned to named people with the competence, training and authority it needs, and the support to use it: role-based training (what the system is for, the limitations its instructions declare, when to override it, how to report a problem) is a condition of access, and an operator who sees the system misbehave may stop it without first asking permission.
- Failure modes
-
- The decision record names no oversight roles, or names roles with no training record behind them.
- A person gets or keeps access to the system with no current training record for the role.
- An operator who sees the system misbehave has to ask for permission before pausing it.
- Oversight is undifferentiated: every output waits for review, which destroys the value of the system, or none does, which removes the oversight the risk requires.
- Scope
- Deployed AI systems whose outputs inform or take decisions that people oversee, in particular high-risk systems. For AI agents, the checkpoint and approval controls of the Agent Runtime profile apply as well, and for an agent with an Annex III purpose AIGE-CTL-AGENT-030 restates the same oversight duty.
- Enforcement points
-
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Role-based training records whose grants field the access check reads · Layer 04 · training-record.v1
- Oversight roles and the ids of their training records in the deployment decision record · Layer 02 · deployment-decision-record.v1
- Failure response
- deny: block the action. Access to the system is refused while the person holds no current training record for the role.
- Layer
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability
- Patterns
- Human-in-the-loop Gate
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 26(2) human oversight assigned to persons with competence, training and authority; EU AI Act Art. 14 human oversight; EU AI Act Art. 4 AI literacy
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.9.2 Processes for responsible use of AI systems
- NIST AI RMF: MAP 3.5 Processes for human oversight are defined, assessed, and documented in accordance with organizational policies from the GOVERN function.
- References
-
- [11] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Check the data and the people")
- [12] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Policies at go-live")
- [13] Pattern: Human-in-the-loop Gate (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [14] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 14 (human oversight of high-risk systems)
- [15] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 4 (providers and deployers take measures to support the AI literacy of their staff)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Classify outputs or actions by consequence: gate the high-consequence class behind a person with enough context to decide, keep the routine class autonomous under guardrails, and log the approver, the context and the decision as evidence.
- Pair the training with interface aids that support judgement rather than replace it: sources shown, confidence where it is meaningful, and a visible way to reach a person.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- The training record carries an expiry, but the source material sets no refresher interval per oversight role.
004 Go-live decision with conditions as code
Derived from the go-no-go.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-004· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- A go-live review reads an evidence pack and records one of three outcomes (approve, approve with conditions, reject) with the approver and the residual risk, accepted by an authority that matches the risk tier; each condition is a check with an owner and a deadline, the approval lapses when a check has not passed in time, and any member of the review can attach named dissent to the decision record.
- Failure modes
-
- A condition is granted and forgotten: its deadline passes with no check, and the approval keeps running.
- Residual risk is accepted by the team that wants to ship rather than by an authority that matches the risk tier.
- A checklist item is marked met with no link to the record that answers it, or a management override is not recorded.
- Dissent raised in the review is not attached to the decision, so the incident review cannot tell whether anyone saw the problem coming.
- Scope
- Every release that takes an AI system, or a new version of it, into use: a new system, a major or minor change, a retrain or a rollback, the change types the go/no-go record distinguishes.
- Enforcement points
-
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Go/no-go record: checklist items linked to the records that answer them, reviewers' decisions by role, overrides, conditions, residual risk and the rollout plan · Layer 05 · go-no-go.v1
- Failure response
- deny: block the action. A rejected release is blocked and its registry status reads rejected; when a condition's check has not passed by its deadline, the approval lapses and the feature flag closes.
- Layers
- Layer 05 Assurance & Continuous Compliance, Layer 01 Govern-as-Code
- Mappings
-
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.5 AI system deployment
- NIST AI RMF: MANAGE 1.1 A determination is made as to whether the AI system achieves its intended purposes and stated objectives and whether its development or deployment should proceed.
- References
-
- [7] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "What the review reads")
- [16] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Three outcomes")
- [17] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Recorded dissent")
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Make each condition code: a feature flag caps exposure while the condition holds, and the approval carries an expiry.
- Review recorded dissent at the first monitoring review after go-live, and close it with the evidence that answered it.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- The go/no-go schema has no field of its own for dissent; whether it belongs in the reviewers list, the overrides or extensions awaits review.
- No EU AI Act obligation is mapped: the go-live review is chapter 15 practice rather than a single article, and the mapping awaits review.
005 Staged rollout with pre-registered rollback criteria
Derived from the Staged Rollout with Rollback Criteria pattern, the go-no-go.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-005· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Every change to a deployed AI system (a new model, a retrain, a prompt or corpus change, a new vendor model version) reaches production through shadow, pilot, canary and general availability stages, each with rollback criteria signed before it starts and evaluated by the pipeline, which writes a promote, hold or roll-back verdict per stage to the assurance store.
- Failure modes
-
- A change goes from the eval harness to all traffic at once, so the first evidence about live behaviour is the harm itself.
- A rollback criterion is written or loosened after the metric moved, or a threshold is edited on a dashboard rather than through a reviewed diff with an approver.
- A criterion trips and the rollback waits for a meeting instead of the pipeline acting on it.
- Criteria are checked only in aggregate, so a regression for one group (the pattern's example: one language) passes the canary.
- Scope
- Changes to deployed AI systems that can move quality, safety or fairness, including changes that touch no line of the deployer's code. At general availability the criteria stay on as live monitors.
- Enforcement points
-
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Rollout plan registered before the first stage, stage verdicts and rollback events in the assurance store, summarised in the rollout field of the go/no-go record · Layer 04 · go-no-go.v1
- Failure response
- deny: block the action. A tripped criterion stops promotion and returns the exposed cohort to the baseline; the stage verdict and the rollback event are recorded before anyone meets.
- Layer
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability
- Patterns
- Staged Rollout with Rollback Criteria
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 26(5) deployer monitoring, suspension and informing the provider
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.5 AI system deployment; A.6.2.6 AI system operation and monitoring
- NIST AI RMF: MANAGE 1.1 A determination is made as to whether the AI system achieves its intended purposes and stated objectives and whether its development or deployment should proceed.; MEASURE 2.3 Performance or assurance criteria measured for deployment-like conditions; MANAGE 2.4 Mechanisms to supersede, disengage or deactivate AI systems
- References
-
- [18] Pattern: Staged Rollout with Rollback Criteria (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [19] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Progressive delivery as a control")
- [20] The Site Reliability Workbook, ch. 16 "Canarying Releases" ("a partial and time-limited deployment of a change in a service and its evaluation")
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [21] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Art. 49 and 71 registration in the EU database; Art. 60 testing of high-risk AI systems in real-world conditions outside sandboxes)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Give each stage a purpose: shadow proves behaviour on real traffic, a pilot with trained users proves oversight works, and a canary against a control group proves no regression at scale.
- Each stage lists metric, comparison, threshold, window and the group breakdowns that matter; where outcome labels arrive after the stage ends, lean on proxies such as disagreement, overrides, complaints and groundedness.
- Review the criteria with their owners on the maintenance calendar: criteria that are too tight produce rollback fatigue.
- A provider or prospective provider that pilots an Annex III system with real users before placing it on the market is testing in real-world conditions, which Art. 60 governs; that pre-market pilot is outside this control, which covers changes to systems already in use.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- How long each stage runs and how much exposure it takes are left to the plan; the source material gives illustrative values only and no method to size a stage for a per-group regression.
006 Pinned versions and a tested path back
Derived from the Staged Rollout with Rollback Criteria pattern and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-006· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- The registry pins the model, prompt, retrieval corpus and guardrail versions of the baseline and the candidate; an unpinned change detected at runtime is a rollback trigger; a new provider model version runs in shadow and canary against the pinned version before it takes traffic; and the path back, a blue-green switch or a feature flag, is exercised in the shadow stage before anyone depends on it.
- Failure modes
-
- A vendor model update that nobody treated as a release reaches users without passing any stage.
- The model, prompt, corpus or guardrail version that served a request cannot be told, because the registry did not pin it.
- The path back is used for the first time during an incident, untested.
- Scope
- Deployed AI systems with versioned components, including models reached through a provider's API, whose versions change on the provider's schedule. Verifying a model artefact's signature and provenance before load is AIGE-CTL-ASSURE-010.
- Enforcement points
-
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Registry diff of the pinned versions of baseline and candidate, and switch events from the exercised path back · Layer 04
- Failure response
- deny: block the action. An unpinned change detected at runtime triggers a rollback to the pinned baseline; a new vendor version takes no traffic until it has passed shadow and canary.
- Layers
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability, Layer 02 Inventory & Transparency
- Patterns
- Staged Rollout with Rollback Criteria
- Mappings
-
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.5 AI system deployment
- NIST AI RMF: MANAGE 2.4 Mechanisms to supersede, disengage or deactivate AI systems; MANAGE 3.1 AI risks and benefits from third-party resources are regularly monitored, and risk controls are applied and documented.
- References
-
- [18] Pattern: Staged Rollout with Rollback Criteria (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [19] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Progressive delivery as a control")
- [22] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Monitoring third parties while you run")
- [23] "BlueGreenDeployment" (two identical production environments; switch back on failure)
- [24] "Feature Toggles (aka Feature Flags)" (release, experiment, ops and permissioning toggles; ops kill switches for graceful degradation)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- File every provider change and deprecation notice against the registry entry, and keep an alternative model warm in the eval harness so a forced migration starts from evidence rather than from a standing start.
- A retrain, a fine-tune, a prompt change, a corpus refresh and a vendor model update are all releases: each bumps the version in the registry.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Where a provider changes the model behind a stable name and exposes no version, the pin cannot be checked directly; how to detect such a change beyond the canary awaits review.
007 Re-assessment when a change goes beyond what was foreseen
Derived from the instructions-for-use.v1 record schema, the deployment-decision-record.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-007· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Each change is classified in CI against the pre-determined changes in the provider's instructions for use; a change beyond them, a changed intended purpose, or a new population, jurisdiction, autonomy level or vendor version triggers a re-assessment, an amended deployment decision record and a role decision in the registry entry on whether the deployer has become the provider.
- Failure modes
-
- A retrain, a new data source or a threshold moved beyond the provider's pre-determined changes ships as routine, and the deployer takes on provider duties without knowing it.
- A general-purpose assistant is put to work on hiring or credit through a configuration change, with no re-classification.
- A system reaches a new population, jurisdiction or autonomy level with no re-assessment trigger record.
- Scope
- Changes to a deployed AI system, its intended purpose or its context of use, whether the deployer built the system or procured it.
- Enforcement points
-
- pre_merge: on every pull request
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Change record classified against the pre-determined changes, and the amended deployment decision record with its role assessment · Layer 02 · deployment-decision-record.v1
- Failure response
- require_approval: hold the action for a human decision. A change classified as beyond the pre-determined changes, or as a new purpose, goes back through classification and a new decision before it ships.
- Layers
- Layer 02 Inventory & Transparency, Layer 01 Govern-as-Code
- Mappings
- References
-
- [25] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "When a deployer becomes a provider")
- [8] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Maintenance calendar and retraining governance")
- [26] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 25 (value chain: name or trademark, substantial modification or changed intended purpose makes a deployer the provider)
- [10] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 13 (instructions for use: capabilities and limitations of performance; pre-determined changes; human oversight measures; expected lifetime and maintenance; log collection)
- Implementation notes
-
- Detect each trigger where it happens: a brand check in the release checklist for a name or trademark, change classification in CI for a substantial modification, and intake and the downstream use register for a changed purpose.
- Log the compute of every fine-tune of a general-purpose model as an artefact filed with the AIBOM: whether the modifier becomes a provider turns on an indicative criterion of one third of the original training compute.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Whether a given change is a substantial modification is a legal call the source material leaves to counsel; who signs off the classification in CI awaits review.
008 Monitoring plan with thresholds, owners and consequences
Derived from the Drift & Fairness Monitor pattern, the post-market-monitoring-plan.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-008· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- A monitoring plan kept as data names the drift classes that apply to the system and a statistic for each, and gives every metric a threshold, a window, a named owner who can be paged and the action a breach fires; each check writes an evidence record, pass or fail, and the plan and its findings are reviewed on a stated cadence.
- Failure modes
-
- A dashboard has no thresholds, or a breach pages no one, so drift is watched by nobody.
- A signal has no owner who can be paged for it.
- A generative system degrades (more ungrounded answers, more refusals in one language) while every infrastructure metric stays green.
- Checks that pass leave no record, so the absence of breaches cannot be shown.
- Scope
- Every AI system in production, built or procured: providers of high-risk systems keep a post-market monitoring plan, and deployers monitor operation on the basis of the instructions for use. Whether each check is still firing is the live control status of AIGE-CTL-ASSURE-005.
- Enforcement points
-
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- periodic: on a schedule, over what is already running
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Monitoring plan with data sources, metrics, thresholds, triggers, owner and review cadence · Layer 04 · post-market-monitoring-plan.v1
- Evidence record per check, pass or fail, in the assurance store · Layer 05 · evidence-record.v1
- Failure response
- alert: let the action through and raise an alert. A breach fires the action the plan sets for it (an issue, a retrain, a degraded mode, an incident or a tripped breaker) and pages the named owner.
- Layers
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability, Layer 05 Assurance & Continuous Compliance
- Patterns
- Drift & Fairness Monitor
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 72 post-market monitoring; EU AI Act Art. 26(5) deployer monitoring, suspension and informing the provider; EU AI Act Art. 9 risk management system
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.6 AI system operation and monitoring
- NIST AI RMF: MEASURE 2.4 The functionality and behavior of the AI system and its components – as identified in the MAP function – are monitored when in production.; MEASURE 3.1 Existing, unanticipated and emergent risks are tracked; MANAGE 4.1 Post-deployment monitoring plans are implemented
- References
-
- [27] Pattern: Drift & Fairness Monitor (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [28] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Drift: what moves and how to see it")
- [29] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Who owns the signal")
- [30] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 72 (post-market monitoring system and plan)
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [31] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 9 (risk management system across the lifecycle of a high-risk system)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Name what can move (data, label, concept, pipeline, vendor model and usage drift) and pick a statistic per class: a stability index or two-sample test against a reference window, predicted against observed positive rate, performance on fresh labels, data contracts, version-pin checks, topic classification of traffic against the negative space.
- Labels often arrive late or never: pair input-drift statistics with a delayed performance check, and for generative systems sample outputs for groundedness scoring and human review.
- A threshold change is a change to a control: a reviewed diff with an approver, not an edit on a dashboard.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Provider and deployer each monitor part of the system and see different data; how the deployer's findings reach the provider's post-market monitoring is not settled here.
009 Fairness monitored by group in production
Derived from the Drift & Fairness Monitor pattern, chapter 16, Fairness and explainability for practitioners and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-009· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Fairness keeps being measured after go-live: selection or approval rates by group against the eval baseline, error and calibration rates by group once outcomes arrive, override, complaint and appeal rates by group, groundedness and refusal rates by topic and language for generative systems, and feedback-loop checks where outputs shape future training data; a breach opens a ticket with an owner.
- Failure modes
-
- A system that passed its fairness evals at go-live drifts into unfairness without any code change, and nothing measures it.
- The group attribute is absent at runtime and no consented sample, periodic audit or secured join replaces it, so no per-group rate exists.
- Reviewers override one group more often than others and the signal is never read.
- Outputs shape the data the next version learns from, and no feedback-loop check runs.
- Scope
- AI systems in production that make or inform decisions about people, or serve groups that can be served unequally, such as speakers of different languages. A disparity that caused harm is an incident and follows the incident controls.
- Enforcement points
-
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- periodic: on a schedule, over what is already running
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Per-group metrics in the monitoring plan, with the label delay stated, thresholds and owners, and an evidence record per check · Layer 04 · post-market-monitoring-plan.v1
- Failure response
- alert: let the action through and raise an alert. A per-group breach opens a ticket with an owner, not a chart nobody reads; a disparity that caused harm is opened as an incident.
- Layers
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability, Layer 05 Assurance & Continuous Compliance
- Patterns
- Drift & Fairness Monitor
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 15(4) feedback loops in systems that continue to learn; EU AI Act Art. 4a lawful basis for special-category data in bias detection
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.6 AI system operation and monitoring
- NIST AI RMF: MEASURE 2.11 Fairness and bias – as identified in the MAP function – are evaluated and results are documented.
- References
-
- [32] Fairness and explainability for practitioners (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 16, section "Monitoring fairness in production")
- [33] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Fairness and quality in production")
- [27] Pattern: Drift & Fairness Monitor (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [34] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 15 (15(4): systems that continue to learn reduce the risk of biased outputs feeding future input, "feedback loops")
- [35] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Arts. 4a and 10 (as amended by Reg. (EU) 2026/1744: Art. 10(5) deleted; Art. 4a inserted for special-category data in bias detection and correction)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Where the group attribute is not held at runtime, choose between a consented sample or panel, periodic audits under the Art. 4a conditions, or outcome-free rates with the attribute joined in a secured environment.
- The contest channel is a sensor: complaints, appeals and explanation requests by group, with their outcomes, feed the same threshold and issue path as every other signal.
- Where law requires a periodic bias audit, as New York City's Local Law 144 does for automated employment decision tools, the production telemetry is what makes the audit cheap.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Per-group metrics on small groups are noisy; the source material names the problem but sets no minimum group size or window.
010 Deployer log retention
Derived from the Incident Pipeline pattern, the deployment-decision-record.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-010· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Logs a high-risk system generates automatically, to the extent they are under the deployer's control, are kept for at least six months unless other law says otherwise, and longer while an incident is open; retention is code: a schedule per record type, tamper-evident storage, a legal hold that overrides deletion, and the ceiling data protection law sets for the personal data inside them.
- Failure modes
-
- Logs under the deployer's control are deleted before six months, or while an incident they bear on is still open.
- Logs are overwritten while the decision to stop the system is still being taken.
- Everything is kept indefinitely, so the personal data in the logs outlives the storage-limitation ceiling.
- Scope
- Deployers of high-risk AI systems, for the logs under their control; the same schedule covers the deployer's decision records (decision record, go-live decision, conditions and dissent), kept for the life of the system plus the limitation period counsel sets. For an agent with an Annex III purpose AIGE-CTL-AGENT-030 carries the same six-month floor, and the provider's retention of documentation and logs is AIGE-CTL-ASSURE-008.
- Enforcement points
-
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- periodic: on a schedule, over what is already running
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Retention schedule per record type, and the log retention period in days in the deployment decision record · Layer 05 · deployment-decision-record.v1
- Failure response
- deny: block the action. A legal hold overrides deletion: logs under hold, or tied to an open incident, cannot be deleted.
- Layers
- Layer 05 Assurance & Continuous Compliance, Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability
- Patterns
- Incident Pipeline
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 26(6) deployer retention of automatically generated logs
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.8 AI system recording of event logs
- AIUC-1: E015
- References
-
- [36] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Records retention")
- [9] Incidents, issues and root causes (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 17, section "Deployer duties: inform the provider, suspend use")
- [37] Pattern: Incident Pipeline (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [38] AIUC-1 requirements (public requirement index, A001 to F002, each requirement on its own page (E007 and E014 marked retired); AIUC-1 is a standard of the Artificial Intelligence Underwriting Company; this site is not affiliated with AIUC, and a mapping here is not an AIUC-1 certificate or audit)
- Implementation notes
-
- Reconcile the six-month floor for logs with the data protection ceiling per data type, not by keeping everything; keep archive formats someone can still read in ten years.
- Where the provider holds the logs, its own six-month floor applies (Art. 19(1)); record who holds which logs.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- How long past the six-month floor logs should be kept for a given intended purpose is left to the deployer; the source material gives no default.
011 Serious incident reporting clocks
Derived from the Incident Pipeline pattern, the incident-record.v1 record schema and chapter 17, Incidents, issues and root causes and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-011· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Each incident record keeps severity and reportability in separate fields set by named people with timestamps, and records when the organisation became aware and one entry per regime assessed; a deployer that identifies a serious incident informs the provider first, then the importer or distributor and the authority, and starts the Art. 73 timers on its own record when the provider cannot be reached.
- Failure modes
-
- A single priority field is read one way by engineering and another by legal, so the reportability decision is never taken.
- A deadline is missed because detection, triage and reporting are disconnected manual steps.
- A "not applicable" decision leaves no rationale or owner, so the organisation cannot show later why it did not report.
- The provider does not answer and no clock starts on the deployer's own record.
- Scope
- Incidents in deployed AI systems, whoever built them. The AI Act clocks bind providers of high-risk systems and, when the provider cannot be reached, their deployers; a personal data breach inside an AI incident adds the GDPR clock.
- Enforcement points
-
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Incident record with its reporting block (awareness time, one entry per regime with rationale, deadline and submission) and the timestamp of each notification · Layer 05 · incident-record.v1
- Failure response
- alert: let the action through and raise an alert. The pipeline alerts on the nearest reporting deadline and pages the system owner and legal; a person can override the first classification, and the override is logged with a reason.
- Layer
- Layer 05 Assurance & Continuous Compliance
- Patterns
- Incident Pipeline
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 73 serious-incident reporting; EU AI Act Art. 26(5) deployer monitoring, suspension and informing the provider; General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, GDPR Arts. 33–34 personal data breach notification
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.8.4 Communication of incidents
- NIST AI RMF: MANAGE 4.3 Incidents and errors are communicated to relevant AI actors, including affected communities.
- References
-
- [39] Incidents, issues and root causes (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 17, section "The overlapping clocks")
- [9] Incidents, issues and root causes (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 17, section "Deployer duties: inform the provider, suspend use")
- [40] Incidents, issues and root causes (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 17, section "A severity scale mapped to the clocks")
- [41] Incidents, issues and root causes (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 17, section "The incident record")
- [37] Pattern: Incident Pipeline (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [42] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 73 (reporting of serious incidents: no later than 2, 10 or 15 days from awareness)
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [43] Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Art. 33 (notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority without undue delay and, where feasible, within 72 hours)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Classify up and downgrade with evidence: the deadlines run from awareness, and a reasonable likelihood of a causal link is enough to start them.
- Hold the facts once and render each regime's report from the record, never retyped; keep the provider's incident contact and channel on the registry entry and test the notification terms in drills.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Which regimes count as equivalent for a given system, which narrows Art. 73 reporting to fundamental-rights infringements, is a legal call the source material says to record per system; who records it awaits review.
012 Deactivation triggers, degraded modes and suspension
Derived from the Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook pattern, the Incident Pipeline pattern, chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and chapter 17, Incidents, issues and root causes and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-012· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- A runbook kept with the registry entry names the threshold and legal triggers for stopping the system, each with the role that decides and the time allowed; every path first freezes the logs, applies a legal hold and snapshots the pinned versions; degraded modes short of shutdown, and a suspension path for systems the deployer does not own, are built as tested toggles and drilled at least yearly.
- Failure modes
-
- A trigger fires and nobody knows who may decide, so the system keeps serving while a meeting runs.
- Logs are overwritten before the evidence is frozen.
- The only available action is to turn everything off, everywhere, which is often worse than the fault.
- A classifier embedded in a vendor product has no switch, so a deployer with reason to consider that it presents a risk cannot suspend its use.
- A degraded mode or the suspension path fails the first time it is used, because it was never drilled.
- Scope
- Every deployed AI system that a breached floor, an incident or a legal duty could force to stop, including systems embedded in a supplier's product. For agents, the kill switch and circuit breaker controls of the Agent Runtime profile (AIGE-CTL-AGENT-011 and AIGE-CTL-AGENT-010) are the instant form.
- Enforcement points
-
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- periodic: on a schedule, over what is already running
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Runbook with triggers, deciding roles and times allowed; toggle change log; drill records with the time to decide, to the degraded mode and to off · Layer 04
- Failure response
- deny: block the action. On a trigger the decision owner switches the system to a degraded mode or off within the time allowed, after the evidence is frozen; under Art. 26(5) the deployer suspends use and informs the provider or distributor and the authority.
- Layer
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability
- Patterns
- Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook, Incident Pipeline
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 26(5) deployer monitoring, suspension and informing the provider; EU AI Act Art. 20 corrective actions and duty of information; EU AI Act Art. 5 prohibited practices (incl. new NCII and CSAM bans)
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.6.2.6 AI system operation and monitoring
- NIST AI RMF: MANAGE 2.4 Mechanisms to supersede, disengage or deactivate AI systems
- References
-
- [44] Pattern: Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [45] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "A deactivation policy someone can execute")
- [46] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Graduated degradation")
- [9] Incidents, issues and root causes (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 17, section "Deployer duties: inform the provider, suspend use")
- [24] "Feature Toggles (aka Feature Flags)" (release, experiment, ops and permissioning toggles; ops kill switches for graceful degradation)
- [4] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 26 (deployer obligations: 26(1) use per the instructions; 26(2) oversight by competent persons with authority; 26(5) monitor, suspend and inform, serious incidents to the provider first; 26(6) logs kept at least six months)
- [47] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 20 (providers take corrective action: bring into conformity, withdraw, disable or recall; inform distributors and deployers)
- [48] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 5 (prohibited practices, binding on deployers as well as providers)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Build the intermediate modes in advance: advice-only, raised thresholds with abstention to a person, grounded-only answers, scoped off for one group, language, region or function, back to the pilot cohort, and off with the fallback process.
- Suspension is a kill switch for a system you do not own: you cannot revoke a vendor's weights, but you can stop sending it traffic; test that you can, and how long it takes.
- Keep the jurisdiction as a policy input, with flags by region, so one market can be switched off without touching the others.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Where the model sits inside a supplier's product the switch depends on the contract; which terms give the deployer a switch is not settled here.
013 Shadow AI discovery and registry reconciliation
Derived from the Shadow-AI Discovery pattern and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-013· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Discovery runs continuously against the places AI appears (identity providers, cloud accounts, network egress, code repositories and SaaS integrations); each finding is reconciled against the registry, an unknown system gets an entry and an owner asked to claim it, the unclaimed are escalated, and the result feeds the registry drift check.
- Failure modes
-
- The registry is fed only by voluntary declaration and lags production: models, agents and AI-enabled tools run with no entry.
- A finding is logged but never registered, claimed or escalated.
- A retired system keeps a copy serving because no sweep checks for it.
- Scope
- The environments where staff and systems can run or reach AI: identity, cloud, network, code and SaaS. Local models and personal devices stay a discovery problem that the sanctioned gateway does not cover.
- Enforcement points
-
- periodic: on a schedule, over what is already running
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Discovery findings reconciled against the registry, with the entries opened, claimed and escalated · Layer 02
- Failure response
- alert: let the action through and raise an alert. An unknown system is registered as unclaimed, its owner is asked to claim it and the unclaimed are escalated; in the pattern's example its scope is frozen until claimed.
- Layer
- Layer 02 Inventory & Transparency
- Patterns
- Shadow-AI Discovery
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 49/71 registration of high-risk systems in the EU database
- NIST AI RMF: GOVERN 1.6 Mechanisms are in place to inventory AI systems and are resourced according to organizational risk priorities.
- OWASP: ASI10 Rogue Agents
- References
-
- [49] Pattern: Shadow-AI Discovery (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [50] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Retirement and decommissioning")
- [51] OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications for 2026 (ASI01 Agent Goal Hijack to ASI10 Rogue Agents)
- [21] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Art. 49 and 71 registration in the EU database; Art. 60 testing of high-risk AI systems in real-world conditions outside sandboxes)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Turn each find into an intake request (register, tier, approve or replace) before it becomes a sanction; identity, network and expense data show the tools used outside the sanctioned gateway.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- The source material sets no cadence for discovery sweeps beyond the pattern's illustrative weekly sweep, and no deadline for an owner to claim a finding.
014 Sanctioned AI gateway for staff use
Derived from the Sanctioned AI Gateway pattern, the evidence-record.v1 record schema and the training-record.v1 record schema and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-014· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- Staff reach approved AI tools and model APIs through single sign-on and one gateway that applies the acceptable-use policy as code: a catalogue names each tool, its contract terms and allowed data classes; each request is tagged by data class and allowed, redacted or blocked; access needs a current acceptable-use attestation; and each call writes a signed evidence record with the input's hash, not the input.
- Failure modes
-
- Someone pastes a customer file into a public tool, and the acceptable-use policy, read once in a handbook, is never evaluated at that moment.
- An approved tool is used on terms that changed after its approval, such as training on customer inputs.
- Every public tool is blocked, and use moves onto personal devices where nothing is seen.
- The gateway keeps full staff prompts, beyond what the control needs.
- Scope
- Staff use of AI tools and model APIs, in the browser or through an API. Local models and personal devices are outside the gateway and left to discovery.
- Enforcement points
-
- runtime: at the point of action (gateway or guardrail)
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Signed gateway decision event per call: decision, data class, tool, redactions and a hash of the input · Layer 04 · evidence-record.v1
- Current acceptable-use attestation and training module on record for each user · Layer 04 · training-record.v1
- Failure response
- deny: block the action. A request carrying a data class the tool is not approved for is redacted or blocked with a reason and a route to the right tool; without a current attestation the gateway role is not granted.
- Layers
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability, Layer 02 Inventory & Transparency
- Patterns
- Sanctioned AI Gateway
- Mappings
-
- Obligations: EU AI Act Art. 4 AI literacy
- ISO/IEC 42001: A.9.2 Processes for responsible use of AI systems; A.10.3 Suppliers
- NIST AI RMF: GOVERN 2.2 The organization’s personnel and partners receive AI risk management training to enable them to perform their duties and responsibilities consistent with related policies, procedures, and agreements.; GOVERN 6.1 Policies and procedures are in place that address AI risks associated with third-party entities, including risks of infringement of a third-party’s intellectual property or other rights.; MANAGE 3.1 AI risks and benefits from third-party resources are regularly monitored, and risk controls are applied and documented.
- OWASP: LLM02:2026 Sensitive Information Disclosure
- AIUC-1: E010
- References
-
- [52] Pattern: Sanctioned AI Gateway (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [15] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 4 (providers and deployers take measures to support the AI literacy of their staff)
- [53] OWASP GenAI LLM Top 10 2026 (LLM01:2026 Prompt Injection to LLM10:2026 Improper Output Handling; resource page dated 3 Aug 2026)
- [5] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, AI management systems, Annex A (reference control objectives and controls A.2 to A.10, cited by id and short title)
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- [38] AIUC-1 requirements (public requirement index, A001 to F002, each requirement on its own page (E007 and E014 marked retired); AIUC-1 is a standard of the Artificial Intelligence Underwriting Company; this site is not affiliated with AIUC, and a mapping here is not an AIUC-1 certificate or audit)
- Implementation notes
-
- Make the gateway the fastest route: every extra step on the approved path sends people back to the unapproved one; replace personal accounts on approved tools with enterprise tenancies.
- Feed the catalogue from the Vendor / Model Due-Diligence Gate and review each entry on its review date, because supplier terms change.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- Logging staff prompts is itself processing of employees' personal data; how much the gateway keeps, and for how long, awaits review with the DPO and employee representatives.
015 Retirement runbook with access and data removal
Derived from the Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook pattern, the decommissioning-runbook.v1 record schema and chapter 15, Governing deployment and use and restated as a control; requires technical review.
- Id
-
AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-015· v0.1 · Draft · Open for technical review - Objective
- An AI system is retired through a runbook, not a deletion: dependencies are analysed, users move to the fallback, sunset notices go out before the date, a final evidence snapshot is archived, weights, corpora and logs are kept or destroyed as licence, lawful basis and retention decide, every identity and credential is revoked, the registry entry is set to retired rather than deleted, and discovery confirms no copy still runs.
- Failure modes
-
- The registry entry is deleted while a copy keeps serving.
- A service account or API key of the retired system stays live.
- The evidence that the system was ever governed is lost with it.
- Consumers of the outputs learn of the retirement after the date, because nobody analysed dependencies or sent sunset notices.
- Scope
- Every AI system or agent retired, replaced or withdrawn: at end of life, on replacement, for unacceptable risk, for a regulatory reason, on a vendor exit or after an incident.
- Enforcement points
-
- deploy: before a version is deployed or released
- Verification
- To be specified.
- Evidence
-
- Decommissioning runbook: reason, decision reference, dependencies, notifications, steps with owners and evidence, data disposition, evidence archive and sign-off · Layer 04 · decommissioning-runbook.v1
- Failure response
- require_approval: hold the action for a human decision. The runbook closes only with a final sign-off, once every step is done or skipped with a reason.
- Layers
- Layer 04 Runtime Controls & Observability, Layer 02 Inventory & Transparency
- Patterns
- Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook, Shadow-AI Discovery
- Mappings
-
- NIST AI RMF: GOVERN 1.7 Decommissioning and phasing out AI systems safely
- References
-
- [50] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Retirement and decommissioning")
- [44] Pattern: Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05))
- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3)
- Implementation notes
-
- Design retirement in from the start: the deployment decision record already names the conditions under which the system is retired.
- Irregular or indiscriminate termination can itself increase risk, so retirement moves users to a fallback before traffic stops; the downstream use register lists the consumers to warn.
- Open questions
-
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review.
- The source material leaves the length of the evidence archive to the retention schedule and maps retirement to several record-keeping articles; the obligation mapping of this control awaits review.
Mappings
Every control against the obligations, standards and threats it answers. Mappings are illustrative, not a claim of conformity; an empty cell means no mapping has been verified yet. AIUC-1 ids point at the public requirement index of the Artificial Intelligence Underwriting Company, cited here as a reference; this project is not affiliated with AIUC, and each mapping is our own reading of the requirement text. The same mappings, read from the framework side and across every profile, are in the controls crosswalk.
| Control | Obligations | ISO/IEC 42001 | NIST AI RMF | OWASP | AIUC-1 | Layer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-001 Deployment decision record before use | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26 | A.6.2.5, A.9.4 | MAP 1.1, MANAGE 1.1 | None yet | None yet | L2, L1 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-002 Instructions for use held and followed | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART13 | A.8.2 | None yet | None yet | None yet | L2 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-003 Oversight by trained people with authority to stop | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26-2, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART14, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART4 | A.9.2 | MAP 3.5 | None yet | None yet | L4 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-004 Go-live decision with conditions as code | None yet | A.6.2.5 | MANAGE 1.1 | None yet | None yet | L5, L1 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-005 Staged rollout with pre-registered rollback criteria | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26-5 | A.6.2.5, A.6.2.6 | MANAGE 1.1, MEASURE 2.3, MANAGE 2.4 | None yet | None yet | L4 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-006 Pinned versions and a tested path back | None yet | A.6.2.5 | MANAGE 2.4, MANAGE 3.1 | None yet | None yet | L4, L2 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-007 Re-assessment when a change goes beyond what was foreseen | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART25 | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet | L2, L1 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-008 Monitoring plan with thresholds, owners and consequences | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART72, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26-5, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART9 | A.6.2.6 | MEASURE 2.4, MEASURE 3.1, MANAGE 4.1 | None yet | None yet | L4, L5 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-009 Fairness monitored by group in production | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART15-4, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART4A | A.6.2.6 | MEASURE 2.11 | None yet | None yet | L4, L5 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-010 Deployer log retention | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26-6 | A.6.2.8 | None yet | None yet | E015 | L5, L4 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-011 Serious incident reporting clocks | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART73, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26-5, AIGE-OBL-GDPR-ART33-34 | A.8.4 | MANAGE 4.3 | None yet | None yet | L5 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-012 Deactivation triggers, degraded modes and suspension | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART26-5, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART20, AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART5 | A.6.2.6 | MANAGE 2.4 | None yet | None yet | L4 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-013 Shadow AI discovery and registry reconciliation | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART49-71 | None yet | GOVERN 1.6 | ASI10 | None yet | L2 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-014 Sanctioned AI gateway for staff use | AIGE-OBL-EUAIA-ART4 | A.9.2, A.10.3 | GOVERN 2.2, GOVERN 6.1, MANAGE 3.1 | LLM02:2026 | E010 | L4, L2 |
| AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-015 Retirement runbook with access and data removal | None yet | None yet | GOVERN 1.7 | None yet | None yet | L4, L2 |
Open questions
The questions this draft leaves open, with the controls that raise each one.
- Verification procedure to be specified: the source material states what the control produces, not how a third party checks it; requires technical review. (001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 010, 011, 012, 013, 014, 015)
- The deployment decision record schema has no dedicated field for the negative space or the retirement conditions the chapter puts in the record; whether they belong in the deployment context, the conditions or extensions awaits review. (001)
- Whether a revised version of the instructions re-opens the go-live review, or only the gaps it changes, is not settled by the source material. (002)
- The training record carries an expiry, but the source material sets no refresher interval per oversight role. (003)
- The go/no-go schema has no field of its own for dissent; whether it belongs in the reviewers list, the overrides or extensions awaits review. (004)
- No EU AI Act obligation is mapped: the go-live review is chapter 15 practice rather than a single article, and the mapping awaits review. (004)
- How long each stage runs and how much exposure it takes are left to the plan; the source material gives illustrative values only and no method to size a stage for a per-group regression. (005)
- Where a provider changes the model behind a stable name and exposes no version, the pin cannot be checked directly; how to detect such a change beyond the canary awaits review. (006)
- Whether a given change is a substantial modification is a legal call the source material leaves to counsel; who signs off the classification in CI awaits review. (007)
- Provider and deployer each monitor part of the system and see different data; how the deployer's findings reach the provider's post-market monitoring is not settled here. (008)
- Per-group metrics on small groups are noisy; the source material names the problem but sets no minimum group size or window. (009)
- How long past the six-month floor logs should be kept for a given intended purpose is left to the deployer; the source material gives no default. (010)
- Which regimes count as equivalent for a given system, which narrows Art. 73 reporting to fundamental-rights infringements, is a legal call the source material says to record per system; who records it awaits review. (011)
- Where the model sits inside a supplier's product the switch depends on the contract; which terms give the deployer a switch is not settled here. (012)
- The source material sets no cadence for discovery sweeps beyond the pattern's illustrative weekly sweep, and no deadline for an owner to claim a finding. (013)
- Logging staff prompts is itself processing of employees' personal data; how much the gateway keeps, and for how long, awaits review with the DPO and employee representatives. (014)
- The source material leaves the length of the evidence archive to the retention schedule and maps retirement to several record-keeping articles; the obligation mapping of this control awaits review. (015)
Changelog
- v0.1 (): First draft: 15 controls derived from the patterns Staged Rollout with Rollback Criteria, Human-in-the-loop Gate, Shadow-AI Discovery, Sanctioned AI Gateway, Drift & Fairness Monitor, Incident Pipeline and the Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook, the deployment, monitoring, incident and retirement record schemas, and chapters 15 to 17; open for technical review.
Sources
- [1] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "The Deployment Decision Record"). AI Governance Engineer (Jorge García Aibar). 2026-09. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/bok/governing-deployment#the-deployment-decision-record (verified: primary)
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- [6] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1 (subcategories cited by id: GOVERN 1.6, 1.7, 2.2, 6.1; MAP 1.1, 3.5; MEASURE 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 3.1; MANAGE 1.1, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.3). NIST. 2023-01-26. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.100-1.pdf (verified: primary)
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- [44] Pattern: Deactivation, Localisation & Retirement Runbook (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05)). AI Governance Engineer (Jorge García Aibar). 2026-09. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/patterns/deactivation-localisation-retirement-runbook (verified: primary)
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- [47] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 20 (providers take corrective action: bring into conformity, withdraw, disable or recall; inform distributors and deployers). Publications Office of the EU (EUR-Lex). 2026-07-27. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/2026-07-27/eng#art_20 (verified: primary)
- [48] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text of 2026-07-27, Art. 5 (prohibited practices, binding on deployers as well as providers). Publications Office of the EU (EUR-Lex). 2026-07-27. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/2026-07-27/eng#art_5 (verified: primary)
- [49] Pattern: Shadow-AI Discovery (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05)). AI Governance Engineer (Jorge García Aibar). 2026-09. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/patterns/shadow-ai-discovery (verified: primary)
- [50] Governing deployment and use (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, chapter 15, section "Retirement and decommissioning"). AI Governance Engineer (Jorge García Aibar). 2026-09. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/bok/governing-deployment#retirement-and-decommissioning (verified: primary)
- [51] OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications for 2026 (ASI01 Agent Goal Hijack to ASI10 Rogue Agents). OWASP GenAI Security Project. 2025-12-09. https://genai.owasp.org/resource/owasp-top-10-for-agentic-applications-for-2026/ (verified: primary)
- [52] Pattern: Sanctioned AI Gateway (AI Governance Engineering Body of Knowledge v0.5.0, pattern catalogue (chapter 05)). AI Governance Engineer (Jorge García Aibar). 2026-09. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/patterns/sanctioned-ai-gateway (verified: primary)
- [53] OWASP GenAI LLM Top 10 2026 (LLM01:2026 Prompt Injection to LLM10:2026 Improper Output Handling; resource page dated 3 Aug 2026). OWASP GenAI Security Project. 2026-08-03. https://genai.owasp.org/resource/owasp-genai-llm-top-10-2026/ (verified: primary)
Machine-readable
- Each control as JSON, for example AIGE-CTL-DEPLOY-001: the link sits at the foot of every control above.
- All controls as JSON: every control of every profile, in the envelope of the open data API.
- JSON Schema of the controls dataset: generated from the same registry.
- Control observation schema: the record a check of a control emits: control_id, subject, expected, observed, status, timestamp, evidence.
- Observation example: a filled record that validates against the schema.
- Observation template: the same fields in Markdown, with short guidance.
- This page as Markdown: /controls/deployment-and-monitoring.md. Every dataset of the site is in the open data API.
Review this profile
Review happens in the open, on GitHub. Pick a control, check it against a system you run or know, and say what is wrong or missing: an objective that cannot be verified, a failure mode that is not observable, a mapping that does not hold. Each control has its own button above; this one reviews the profile as a whole, through the control review form.
This profile has no DOI of its own yet: it is cited with the project concept DOI, 10.5281/zenodo.22857084, which resolves to the latest archived version of the whole project.
Cite this page
García Aibar, J. (2026). Deployment and Monitoring Control Profile v0.1 (draft). In AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis & Body of Knowledge (v0.5.0). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22857084. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/controls/deployment-and-monitoring. CC BY 4.0
BibTeX
@misc{aige2026page,
author = {Jorge García Aibar},
title = {{Deployment and Monitoring Control Profile v0.1 (draft)}},
howpublished = {In AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis \& Body of Knowledge},
year = {2026},
version = {0.5.0},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.22857084},
url = {https://aigovernanceengineer.com/controls/deployment-and-monitoring},
note = {Version 0.5.0}
}