UCPD Arts. 5–7 and Annex I: unfair and misleading commercial practices, incl. fake reviews
No commercial practice contrary to professional diligence, or misleading, that distorts the average consumer's decisions, incl. AI-generated claims and chatbot answers; stating that reviews are genuine without reasonable checks, and false reviews, are blacklisted (Annex I points 23b and 23c)
AIGE-OBL-UCPD-ART5-7. Drawn from chapter 08.
Text alternative
- Clause: UCPD, Arts. 5–7 and Annex….
- Duty holder: Traders dealing with consumers.
- Applies from: 2007-12-12, In force.
- Artefact: Claims register linked….
- Layers: Layer 01, Layer 03, Layer 04.
- Evidence record: Evidence record v1.
- Record schema: Evidence record.
- No crosswalk topic files this clause yet.
- Id
AIGE-OBL-UCPD-ART5-7- Instrument
- Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005/29/EC law
- Clause
- Arts. 5–7 and Annex I
- In scope
- Traders dealing with consumers
- Authority
- National consumer-protection authorities
- Applies from
- In force · review points added by Directive (EU) 2019/2161
The artefact that evidences it
Claims register linked to eval results; review-provenance checks; chatbot answer evals on product claims.
Patterns that build it
- Claims Substantiation Gate (layer 5 and 3)
Source
Chapter 08, section Liability, copyright, consumer and sector law, checked against its sources on the review date above.
Machine-readable
- This obligation:
/api/v1/obligations/aige-obl-ucpd-art5-7.json - The register:
/api/v1/obligations.json· CSV - Schema and stability promise: open data and API
Cite this obligation
García Aibar, J. (2026). UCPD Arts. 5–7 and Annex I: unfair and misleading commercial practices, incl. fake reviews (AIGE-OBL-UCPD-ART5-7). In AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis & Body of Knowledge (v0.5.0). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22956197. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/obligations/aige-obl-ucpd-art5-7. CC BY 4.0
BibTeX
@misc{aige2026obligation,
author = {Jorge García Aibar},
title = {{UCPD Arts. 5–7 and Annex I: unfair and misleading commercial practices, incl. fake reviews (AIGE-OBL-UCPD-ART5-7)}},
howpublished = {In AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis \& Body of Knowledge},
year = {2026},
version = {0.5.0},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.22956197},
url = {https://aigovernanceengineer.com/obligations/aige-obl-ucpd-art5-7},
note = {Version 0.5.0}
}