{
  "notice": "Illustrative mapping from the AI Governance Engineer Body of Knowledge v0.5.0 (not a claim of conformity)",
  "version": "0.5.0",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
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  "self": "https://aigovernanceengineer.com/api/v1/obligations/aige-obl-cn-pipl-art24.json",
  "source": "https://aigovernanceengineer.com/obligations/aige-obl-cn-pipl-art24",
  "citation": {
    "title": "AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis & Body of Knowledge",
    "authors": [
      "Jorge García Aibar"
    ],
    "parentDoi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22956197",
    "conceptDoi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22857084"
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  "obligation": {
    "id": "AIGE-OBL-CN-PIPL-ART24",
    "url": "https://aigovernanceengineer.com/obligations/aige-obl-cn-pipl-art24",
    "json": "https://aigovernanceengineer.com/api/v1/obligations/aige-obl-cn-pipl-art24.json",
    "framework": "China",
    "frameworkId": "cn-pipl",
    "clause": "PIPL Arts. 24, 55–56",
    "obligation": "China PIPL Art. 24 automated decision-making and Arts. 55–56 impact assessment",
    "requirement": "Automated decisions stay transparent and fair, with no unreasonable differential treatment in prices or terms; targeted pushes offer a non-personalised option or an easy refusal; individuals may request an explanation and refuse solely automated decisions with a significant impact; an impact assessment beforehand, kept at least three years",
    "artefact": "Explanation service and manual-decision route; non-personalised option at runtime; impact assessment record kept three years",
    "layers": [
      2,
      4,
      5
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    "dutyHolder": null,
    "scope": "Personal information processors",
    "authority": "CAC and other departments",
    "appliesFrom": "2021-11-01",
    "appliesStatus": "in-force",
    "appliesNote": "Binding; in force 2021-11-01",
    "milestones": [],
    "systemClass": [],
    "patterns": [],
    "crosswalkTopics": [],
    "reviewed": "2026-09-24",
    "chapter": "https://aigovernanceengineer.com/bok/regulatory-map#china"
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}
